![]() Device for transferring dead poultry from hangers of conveyer for plucking to conveyer for eviscerat
专利摘要:
Apparatus for transferring slaughtered poultry, comprising an entry station (4), a hook cutter (29) and an exit station (5) with an endless belt conveyor (24) connecting said stations and carrying transfer shackles (40) on which the birds hang with their thighs (27), the exit station (5) being provided with controllable ejectors (70). 公开号:SU1326177A3 申请号:SU833599275 申请日:1983-05-27 公开日:1987-07-23 发明作者:Петрус Герардус Ван Мил Мартинус 申请人:Сторк Пмт Б.В.(Фирма); IPC主号:
专利说明:
13 Neither does the tuitec pushing mechanism in the gutting conveyor suspensions, which are interconnected by a belt conveyor 1, and the means 2 for cutting the cans. The mechanism for removing carcasses -c of conveyor hanger contains a pair of horizontal wheels 4 and 5j mounted on a vertical shaft 4 and 5j located one below the other. The diameter of the upper wheel 4 is larger than the diameter of the lower wheel 5, and the shaft 3 is rotatably mounted when interacting with the suspensions 6 plucking conveyor. The mechanism for pushing the carcasses into the suspensions of the conveyor, the tags of the tagzzhe contain a pair of horizontal rings mounted on the vertical shaft. The diameter of the jjepxnero wheels is greater than the diameter of the lower wheels. The mechanism for removing the towel from the suspensions of the conveyor OVER inquiries contains two T ears located on the entrance 11 and 12, Ho.nHei-nibie along the arc of the circumference of the upper wheel 4, the Upper wheel 4 has an annular slot 3 on the periphery, and the means 2 for cutting the legs are installed with the possibility of entering one The invention relates to a poultry processing industry, namely, devices for transferring a bat to a bird from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor to the suspensions of the gutting conveyor, The aim of the invention is to improve the reliability of the device Fig. 1 shows a diagram of the device from the side of the mechanism for removing t1 carcasses from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor; Fig. 2 - the same, from the side of the pushing mechanism of the carcasses in the suspensions of the conveyor; In FIG. 3, the curved guide brackets j in FIG. 4 are the mechanism for holding the thoracic chest portion; Fig. 5 shows the extractor before the removal of the carcass from the grab of the transfer conveyor. A device for transmitting poultry from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor to the suspensions of the gutting conveyor contains approx. slot. The mechanism for pushing carcasses into the suspension of the P9 throttling conveyor is equipped with a brass rail located under its lower wheel with a lower edge cut along the figured curve, which is reinforced coaxially with this mechanism with the possibility of adjusting its angular position, as well as attached to the lower part wheels with a ring and pusher of a shin from captures of the transferring conveyor into suspensions of gutting conveyors. Each ejector consists of two parallelly arranged plaster plates, rigidly attached to the ring. Each gripper of the transmitting conveyor contains a carriage on which it is pivotally fixed, and, a hook in the form of a hook, an adjustable arm, the device also contains a mechanism for holding the chest. Tupzhi, which contains a double-shouldered lever, on one shoulder of which an earring is fastened, and on the other hook 5 which is mounted with the ability to cooperate with a stopper connected to the short arm of the rocker arm. 1 3, n, f-ly, 5 silt, the wearers a mechanism for removing the carcasses from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor and a mechanism for pushing the carcasses into the suspensions of the gutting conveyor, which are interconnected by an endless transferring belt conveyor 1 with clamps, and mounted at the entrance to the mechanism for removing the carcasses from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor means 2 for cutting paws. With this ihe-. the bottom for removing the carcasses from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor contains a pair of horizontal wheels 4 and 5 mounted on a vertical shaft 4 and 5, which are located one below the other, while the diameter of the upper wheel 4 is larger than the diameter of the lower wheel 5, while the shaft 3 is installed with interaction with suspensions 6 plucking conveyor. The mechanism for pushing carcasses into gutter conveyor hangers as well as 31 : The arm for removing the puffs from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor contains a pair of horizontal wheels 8 and 9 mounted on a vertical shaft 7 that are arranged one below the other, while the diameter of the upper wheel 8 is larger than the diameter of the lower wheel 9, and the indicated mechanism is equipped with a drive, which is shown in the form of bearings 10, and the lower wheels 5 and 9 of both mechanisms are covered by the conveyor belt I, the Mechanism for removing the carcasses from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor contains two guides 11 and 12 arranged at the entrance of the carcasses e circumferential upper wheel 4, one of which (guide i i) is positioned above the wheels 4 and 5 of this mechanism and is intended to interact with suspensions. 6 plucking conveyors, and the other (guide 12) - under the wheels 4 and 5, for feeding the carcase tibia to the grips of the transfer conveyor 1. The upper wheel 4 has a circumferential slot 13 around its periphery, and means 2 for cutting the legs are fitted with the possibility of entering this slot. The mechanism for pushing carcasses into the gutter conveyor suspension is provided with a guide drum 14 located below its lower wheel 9 with a lower edge 15 cut along the shaped curve, which is strengthened coaxially with this mechanism with the possibility of adjusting its angular position and also attached to the lower part of this wheel 9 a ring 16 and pushers of a shin from captures of the transferring conveyor into suspensions of the gutting conveyor. Each ejector consists of two parallel plates 17, rigidly attached to the ring 16. A hinge 18 is mounted between the plates, on which is fixed a raznochlee rocker U-shaped clamp 20, open side directed radially to the carcass to be removed, is suspended from the free end of the long arm 19 of the yoke, and the free end of the short arm 21 carries a cam 22 mounted with the ability to interact with the lower edge 15 of the guide drum 14 serving as a copier for cam 22 and a spring 23 fixed at one end, the other end of which is located under the lower wheel 9, wherein ten 15 20 25 61 go .g 3 0 0 five 774 each pick-up of the transfer conveyor 1 comprises a carriage 24 on which a hook-shaped holder 25 is provided with a lever 26, to which a radially protruding plate 27 is attached, having tapering notches 28 for gripping the tibia of the bird, and under the upper wheel 4 of the removal mechanism The carcasses above the transfer conveyor plate 27 are secured with a series of curved guide brackets 29 for the legs of the bird, each of which has two upward-facing sections 30 and 31 and two down-directed, converging at one point, section 32 and 33. In m The ejector location also has a mechanism for holding the breast part of the carcass, which contains a double-arm lever 35 that pivots relative to the horizontal axis 34, on one shoulder of which is a shackle 36, and on the other hook 37, which is mounted with the ability to interact with the stopper 38 connected with a short - shoulder 21 yokes. The device works as follows. Poultry carcasses suspended on the conveyor 39 plucking approach the mechanism for removing the carcasses. In this case, the drive element 40 mounted on the shaft 3 cooperates with the carriages 41 of the hangers 6 so that the shaft 3 begins to rotate synchronously with the plucking conveyor 39. By means of the motor 42, the means 2 is rotated. The engine is mounted in a holder 43, which is pivotally fixed at one end at point 44, and the other end is adjustable in conjunction with support arm 45 connected at point 46 to the mounting frame 47. This allows thus, adjusting the position of the presser foot 2 relative to the wheel 4, and the engine-knife assembly can rotate in a counterclockwise direction, allowing the carcass to pass freely. On its way, the suspension 6 partially envelops the drive element 40, while the relative angular position of the drive element 40, as well as the wheels 4 and 5, ensures the installation of the suspension 6 opposite the pick-up plate 27 of the transfer conveyor I. Such 513 the arrangement ensures that the bird tibia gets into tapering notches 28. Some carcass is pulled up up by the interaction of guide 12 with the edge of the wheel 4, and since each gripper of the transfer conveyor is mounted for rotation on the hinge 48, the plate 27 with notches 28 tracks this movement . As a result of the lower leg, the carcass is deeply pressed into the notches 28. After passing through the paw cutter, which interacts with the annular notch 13 (knee joints), the carcass remains suspended in the grip for the knee tendons and in this position is transferred to the next mechanism. On the shaft 7, which is rotatably mounted by bearings 10, is mounted a drive element 49 interacting with carriages 41 of the suspensions 50 of the gutting conveyor 51 so that the rotational speed of the shaft 7 is synchronized with the speed of gutting conveyor 51. In this case, the rotation of the shafts 3 and 7 of both mechanisms is carried out with the same angular velocity, which ensures the correspondence of the speeds of movement of the conveyors 39 and 51 (different speeds of movement of the indicated conveyors are possible). The mechanism for pushing the carcasses into the suspensions 50 of the gutting conveyor 51 contains ejectors as one of the main elements. Figure 2 shows the position of the ejector, which it occupies immediately after removal of the carcass from the catch of the transfer conveyor and its reception in the suspension 50, Figure 5 shows the pushing device before the operation of removing the carcass from the capture of the transfer conveyor. The spring 23 is shown in the extended position and ensures that the ejector is ready for the transfer of the carcass to the suspension 50. The operation starts at the moment when the cam 22 located at the point 52 is not held by the lower edge 15 of the drum 14, after which the spring 23 is instantly released with a quick transfer of the arm 19 of the rocker to the outside, while the I-shaped clamp 20 at high speed pushes the legs from the notches 28 of the arms, the legs are caught by the suspenders 50 of the gutting conveyor 51 in the ready position. When moving 776 fist. 22 farther along the circumference of the bar 14, it rests against the downwardly protruding portion 53 of the edge of the drum; at this stage of the cam movement, the spring 23 is again extended. The device also has an additional mechanism for holding the breast part of the carcass, which, in the absence of the carcass, rotates the lever 35 under the action of its gravity relative to the horizontal axis 34 in the direction from the hinge 18, as a result of which the hook 37 is lowered behind the stopper 21, which eliminates the operation of the puller even after the cam 22 passes through the lower edge 53 of the drum 14. Only when there is a bird carcass, the thoracic part of which should be pressed against the eye 36, does the lever 35 turn in the direction counterclockwise reel, and the hook 32 releases the stopper 38, allowing the ejector to continue to work. The gutting conveyor 51 passes relative to the wheels 8 and 9 so that the carcass suspended in the grip of the transfer conveyor can occupy a position between the pickup point and the suspension 50, which can additionally be guided by a rod-like element 54 mounted on the underside of the wheel 8. Upon reaching this position The cam 22 is retracted from the bottom edge 53 of the drum 14, allowing the spring 23 to take a selected position and allowing the collar 20 to quickly move outward through the action of a force. The yoke is pushed out of the grip, and its tibia is captured in the proper position by the suspension 50. This completes the transfer of the bird from the suspensions of the conveyor belt to the suspensions of the gutting conveyor. Due to the presence of simple elements of various assemblies and mechanisms, the reliable operation of the entire device is ensured. It is much simpler than the design of the known device and can be subjected to simple sanitary processing.
权利要求:
Claims (1) [1] Invention Formula 1, A device for transferring a bat to the hanging of the plucking conveyor to the gutter conveyor hanger, containing a mechanism adjacent to said conveyors for removing the carcasses 713 from gnawing conveyor suspensions and pushing the carcasses into gutting conveyor hinges, interconnected by an endless transferring conveyor belt from a grab 1-1i and mounted at the entrance to the mechanism for removing tutpek from a plucking conveyor hanger, dp trimming tools, characterized in that in order to increase reliability, each of these mechanisms contains a pair of horizontal wheels fixed on a vertical shaft one below the other, the upper of which has a larger diameter than the lower one; The ism is mounted for rotation when interacting with the suspensions of the plucking conveyor, the internal mechanism is equipped with a drive, and the lower wheels of each pair of mechanisms are covered by the transfer conveyor belt, while the mechanism for removing the carcasses from the suspensions of the plucking conveyor contains two directions the circumferential sections of the upper wheel, one of which is located above the wheels of this mechanism, is designed to interact with the suspensions of the plucking conveyor and the other is under the With the arms for feeding the shank of the carcass to the grips of the transfer conveyor, the upper wheel has an annular slot around the periphery, and the means for cutting the legs is installed with the possibility of entering this slot, the mechanism for pushing the carcasses into the gutting conveyor suspension is provided with a guide drum with the cut off under the lower wheel. along the shaped curve with the lower edge, which is reinforced coaxially with this mechanism with the possibility of adjusting its angular position, attached to the lower part of this wheel by a ring and Q p 25 p 35 0 five 778 pusher of a shin from captures of the transferring carrier in podEzeski; the gutter conveyor, each ejector consists of two parallel plates; rigidly attached to the collar; g — hedgehog; a hinge is mounted on the plates, on which is mounted a raznochleey yoke, to the free end of the long arm of the rocker arm is suspended; directed radially to the carcass to be removed, and the free end of the short arm carries a cam mounted interoperably with the lower edge of the guide drum serving as a copier and a spring fixed at one end the end of which is located under the lower wheel, at this, each gripper of the transmitting conveyor contains a carriage on which the hook-shaped holder is pivotally fixed, provided with a lever to which a radially protruding plate is attached, which has narrower cutouts for gripping the tibia of the bird, and under the upper wheel of the mechanism for the C1-ti carcasses above the legs of the transmitting conveyor, a series of bent yushi directions is fixed, their brackets for the legs of the bird, each of which has two upward facing sections and two downward, schihs portion at a single point, 2, the device according to claim 1, characterized in that at the location of the pushers there is mounted a mechanism dp to hold the breast part of the carcass, which contains a double-arm lever, on one arm of which the shackle is fixed, and on the other; A hook that is mounted to interact with the stoghor associated with the short arm of the rocker arm. Vu..3 26 FIG. 2 vff 50 Fi, g. 5
类似技术:
公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题 SU1326177A3|1987-07-23|Device for transferring dead poultry from hangers of conveyer for plucking to conveyer for eviscerating EP0538943B1|1995-01-11|Apparatus for removing the entrails from the abdominal cavity of poultry EP1125505B1|2004-05-12|Eviscerator EP0054060B1|1985-02-20|Bird cutting plant US4918787A|1990-04-24|Poultry lung extractor and neck breaker US4675943A|1987-06-30|Poultry transfer apparatus WO1997025873A1|1997-07-24|Poultry processing mechanism having carcass stabilizer US8808068B2|2014-08-19|Method of and system for automatically removing meat from an animal extremity US9375020B2|2016-06-28|Device for separating a leg part from a carcass part of slaughtered poultry EP1222858B2|2011-03-16|Method and device for processing a cluster of organs of a slaughtered animal EP0779028A2|1997-06-18|A slaughter shackle, a poultry catching means and a method for suspending live poultry by the legs EP1011341B1|2002-09-04|Method, apparatus and evisceration spoon for eviscerating intestine packs of slaughtered poultry EP0395169B1|1994-12-14|Poultry thigh disjointing method and apparatus JP2019136003A|2019-08-22|Bone meat separation device of limb meat with bone and bone meat separation method of limb meat with bone DK174600B1|2003-07-14|Method and apparatus for handling slaughter animals JP6063572B2|2017-01-18|Method for suspending bird from shackle and apparatus for suspending bird KR0124577Y1|1998-09-15|Second transfer machine of facility system for slaughtering the fowls KR102342927B1|2021-12-24|A combination of a conveying device for slaughter animals and removing device, as well as a method for operating such combination JP3654525B2|2005-06-02|Method and apparatus for automatically changing thigh meat with bone KR0124578Y1|1998-09-15|Third transfer machine of facility system for slaughtering the fowls SU1685356A1|1991-10-23|Device for removing meat from chest of poultry carcasses NL9201574A|1994-04-05|Method and device for removing and processing the organs from a slaughtered animal NL9000112A|1991-08-16|Appts. to move slaughtered poultry to packing station - comprises lever with one end fixed to driven shaft and other fitted with shaft having movable tentacles CS264807B1|1989-09-12|Vertical oversuspending conveyor NL8300276A|1984-08-16|Chicken carcass breast cutting appts. - with heads operated by cams on turret rotated by carcass conveyor
同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 CA1246486A|1988-12-13| US4570295A|1986-02-18| EP0095809A2|1983-12-07| EP0095809A3|1985-04-10| AU1460783A|1983-12-01| HU189288B|1986-06-30| AT31598T|1988-01-15| EP0095809B1|1988-01-07| NL8202180A|1983-12-16| JPS625571B2|1987-02-05| DK238983A|1983-11-29| DE3375059D1|1988-02-11| JPS58216642A|1983-12-16| DK238983D0|1983-05-27| AU563077B2|1987-06-25|
引用文献:
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 NL8202180A|NL8202180A|1982-05-28|1982-05-28|DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING GENERAL POULTRY.| 相关专利
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